Conservation Buffer Practices

Best described as small areas or strips of land in permanent vegetation, conservation buffers help control potential pollutants and manage other environmental concerns. Grass filter strips, grassed waterways, field windbreaks, wetland restoration, and riparian buffers are all examples of conservation practices, or buffers. 

Strategically placed buffer strips in permanent vegetation in and/or around row crops can effectively mitigate the movement of sediment, nutrients, pesticides and other pollutants within and from farm fields. Buffer strips conserve air and water quality, reduce soil erosion and protect the soil, creating sustainable agricultural landscapes. They also enhance fish and wildlife habitat, thereby protecting biodiversity.

When coupled with appropriate upland treatments including crop residue management, nutrient management, integrated pest management, winter cover crops and similar management practices and technologies, buffer strips should allow farmers to achieve a measure of economic and environmental sustainability in their operations. 

For specific details about buffers in your area, visit your local conservation district office. District offices can provide you with information about rental payments, cost-sharing and other buffer assistance programs available. Before beginning a buffer practice, pursue public and private organizations who may agree to share the cost. Pheasants Forever also supports the environmental benefits of conservation buffers and can talk with you about cost-share and volunteer help in establishing a buffer on your farm.

The image below shows an example of each conservation practice discussed above. 

A group tours a conservation buffer within the Lake Erie Buffer region.  (Click photo for larger image)

An absolutely beautiful sight of wildflowers growing within a buffer.  (Click photo for larger image)

To learn more about a specific conservation buffer, click on the following links:

• Grass Filter Strips
• Grassed Waterways
• Field Windbreaks
• Wetland Restoration
• Riparian Buffers

Ohio Lake Erie Buffer Office ~ 3900 Campus Drive Suite A ~ Lima, OH 45804

Information on this site is believed to be accurate but is not guaranteed. The Ohio Lake Erie Buffer Program disclaims any liability for any errors or omissions. The Ohio Lake Erie Buffer Team prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or family status.

Modified by Benjamin Marckel, January 2003